以TiCl4为前驱体,铁黄(α-FeOOH)为载体,采用水解沉淀法在不同温度下制备了系列TiO2/α-FeOOH纳米复合材料.应用XRD、HRTEM、STEM等方法对样品的物相、形貌、微结构等进行系统表征,采用UV-DRS光谱仪检测其光学性能.结果表明:随着反应温度的升高(30℃→90℃),两相形成的包覆结构先逐渐变的连续,然后再逐渐失去连续性,其中45℃反应合成的TiO2/α-FeOOH包覆结构连续致密；包覆外层是由晶粒细小的金红石相TiO2组成,内层由晶粒较大的针铁矿相(α-FeOOH)组成,金红石连续致密地包覆在α-FeOOH外面；TiO2与α-FeOOH之间形成了稳定的共格结构,部分TiO2生长到α-FeOOH外层,晶格畸变变大,复合结构良好.光学性能测试结果表明,包覆结构良好的复合材料吸收峰红移最大,大大拓宽了光谱响应范围,从而有效提高了对太阳光的利用率.
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