采用固相反应法制备了(K0.49Na0.5 1)0.98Li0.02(Nb0.77Ta0.18Sb0.05)O3-xBaZrO3 (NKNLST-xBZ,x=0～0.020 mol)无铅压电陶瓷,系统研究了BaZrO3的掺杂量对陶瓷的压电、介电、机电和铁电性能的影响.结果表明:随着BaZrO3掺杂量x的增加,陶瓷的晶体结构由正交相向四方相转变,在x=0.005～0.008区间出现正交相与四方相两相共存的区域,在此区域内陶瓷的晶粒变得细小且均匀,介电损耗tanδ大幅降低,压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp增加.该体系陶瓷的介电常数ε33(T) /ε0则随着BaZrO3的增加持续增加,相变温度则向低温方向移动.当x=0.005时,该组成陶瓷具有最佳的综合性能:压电常数d33=372 pC/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=47.2％,介电损耗tanδ=3.1％,以及较高的介电常数ε33(T)/ε0=1470和居里温度Tc=208℃.
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