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  4. 双读出量能器用闪烁晶体研究进展

无机材料学报, 2013, 28(4): 347-357. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2013.12480

双读出量能器用闪烁晶体研究进展

肖学峰 1, , 徐家跃 2, , 向卫东 3,

1.同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201804;北方民族大学物理系,银川750021;上海应用技术学院材料科学与工程学院,上海201418

2.上海应用技术学院材料科学与工程学院,上海,201418

3.同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海,201804

基金项目:   浙江省国际科技合作项目(2008C14088)   国家973前期研究专项(2011CB612310)   上海市科委基础研究重点项目(11JC1412400)   国家自然科学基金(50972093)   浙江省公益技术项目(2012C31023)  

关键词： 闪烁晶体 , 双读出 , Cherenkov光 , Bi4Si3O12 , 综述

Progress on Scintillation Crystals for Dual-readout Calorimeter

双读出量能器是一种全新设计的高能粒子探测装置,它能同时测量到Cherenkov光和闪烁光,因而能更全面地获得高能粒子的信息.目前,双读出量能器主要有三种设计方式:(1)采用石英纤维产生Cherenkov光,塑料闪烁纤维生成闪烁光；(2)分别以未掺杂的晶体纤维作为Cherenkov辐射体、Ce掺杂的同种晶体纤维作为闪烁体；(3)采用同种闪烁晶体有效分离Cherenkov光和闪烁光.第三种设计可以消除取样涨落、提高量能器的分辨率,因而备受关注.本文基于第三种设计方式探讨了钨酸铅(PbWO4)、锗酸铋(Bi4Ge3O12)、硅酸铋(Bi4Si3O12)和镥铝石榴石(Lu3Al5O12)四种.闪烁晶体在双读出量能器方面的研究进展和可能的应用.Pr掺杂PWO晶体以及硅酸铋晶体都有可能用于双读出量能器,而后者由于吸收边比锗酸铋更短,更易于分离Cherenkov光和闪烁光,在双读出量能器应用方面显示出明显的优势.稀土离子掺杂有望进一步提高硅酸铋晶体的性能,开发出更适合双读出应用的闪烁材料.

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