为了改善微弧氧化(MAO)膜层多孔疏松的组织和性能,对其进行了激光重熔处理,并制备了两种实验膜层:(1)选择双向电流脉冲和Na2SiO3-KOH体系的工作液,在6082铝合金基体上制备平均厚度为18 μm的MAO膜层；(2)采用Nd∶YAG激光器对上述MAO膜层进行激光重熔(LSM)处理,获得MAO+LSM膜层.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪、超显微硬度计和电化学分析仪分别检测上述两种膜层的微观形貌、相组成、表面硬度和耐蚀性能.结果表明:激光重熔后的膜层由内往外分为致密层、中间层和重熔层,组织致密、气孔率低的重熔层取代了MAO疏松层,MAO+LSM膜层中α-Al2O3相的比例得到提高,硬度和耐蚀性能也进一步得到改善,且保持了MAO膜层与基体的结合方式.
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