由于成本低、制作工艺简单、光电转换效率高,染料敏化太阳能电池被认为是传统太阳能电池最有力的竞争者之一.染料敏化太阳能电池常用的对电极是Pt电极,Pt价格高,储量少,因此寻找一种价格便宜且催化性能较好的材料代替Pt制备对电极是目前的研究热点.过渡金属化合物品种多、制备过程简单、价格低且催化性能好,近年来受到人们的广泛关注,是代替Pt制备染料敏化太阳能电池对电极最好的材料之一.本文综述了染料敏化太阳能电池过渡金属化合物对电极的研究现状,对过渡金属化合物对电极的性能特点及今后研究的重点进行了分析.
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