为了获得高性能的锂硫电池正极材料,采用先超声分散再进行热处理的方法制备了负载ZnS的介孔炭复合材料(ZnS/MC),进而用热复合法获得负载有ZnS的介孔炭复合硫正极材料(ZnS/MC/S).XRD、SEM、EDS和N2吸附脱附等温线表明,当ZnS含量低于17wt％时,通过超声波分散,ZnS可以均匀负载到介孔炭中;但热处理或提高ZnS含量时ZnS会发生聚集,形成闪锌矿型ZnS晶相.循环伏安测试表明,ZnS对多硫离子的氧化起促进作用;充放电测试表明,ZnS/MC/S电极的初始放电比容量为1354.6 mAh/g,首次充放电库仑效率为98.7％; 50次循环后容量仍有650 mAh/g.
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