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  4. 低温环境下结构陶瓷的相变、断裂机理与性能的研究进展

无机材料学报, 2014, 29(4): 337-344. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2014.13295

低温环境下结构陶瓷的相变、断裂机理与性能的研究进展

薛伟江 1, , 谢志鹏 2,

1.清华大学材料学院,新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京100084

2.清华大学材料学院,新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京100084

基金项目:   国家自然科学基金重点项目(51232004)   Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51232004)  

关键词： 结构陶瓷 , 低温 , 相变增韧 , 断裂机理 , 力学性能 , 综述

Research Progress on the Transformation, Fracture Mechanism and Properties of Structural Ceramics at Cryogenic Temperatures

Keywords： structural ceramics , cryogenic temperatures , transformation toughening , fracture mechanisms , mechanical properties , review

低温技术的不断发展使其应用于越来越多的领域中,例如航空航天、超导、核聚变等.在一些低温工程领域中,结构陶瓷有着其他材料不可替代的应用前景.本文综述了低温极端环境下几种典型结构陶瓷材料的国内外研究现状与进展,包括氧化锆基结构陶瓷在低温下的相变机理与性能、氧化铝陶瓷的低温性能以及氮化硅、碳化硅等非氧化物陶瓷在低温下的基础力学性能及断裂机理.

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