以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯为溶剂,以CrCl3·6H2O为催化剂,直接转化纤维素生成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF).考察了微波辐射条件、反应温度、反应时间及催化剂用量对HMF产率的影响.结果表明,在最佳条件下,HMF产率可达55%.
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