采用过饱和沉淀法合成n(Mg)/n(Al)=2的Mg-Al类水滑石化合物(Mg-Al-HT),再用水热法将它与钛胶复合,制得Mg-Al-HT/TiO2异质复合光催化剂.采用X射线粉末衍射、透射电子显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、低温N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和热重等技术对催化剂结构、成分和性质进行了表征.结果表明,在波长365nm的紫外光照射降解苯的反应中,Mg-Al-HT/TiO2异质复合光催化剂表现出优于单一的TiO2或Mg-Al-HT催化剂的光催化活性,且稳定性更高;同时讨论了该复合催化剂性能优异的原因.另外,运用电子顺磁共振技术检测到体系中存在羟基自由基等活性物种,并据此提出了Mg-Al-HT/TiO2异质复合纳米晶催化剂光催化降解苯的反应机理.
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