以MgO修饰的SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法制备了负载β-Mg2V2O7,催化剂,并运用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和H2程序升温还原等技术对催化剂V中心的结构和还原性能进行了表征.结果表明,β-Mg2V2O7具有与α-Mg2V2O7相同的结构单元,但其催化丙烷氧化脱氢(ODH)反应的初始活性和初始选择性均低于后者.与体相β-Mg2V2O7相比,负载的β-Mg2V2O7上V中心分散度以及丙烷ODH反应活性和选择件更高,520℃时丙烷ODH反应的仞始活性提高了约20倍,丙烯仞始选择性也从休相的88.3%提高到94.1%,接近于α-Mg2V2O7(94.6%),并且在20%的丙烷转化率时也表现出相似的规律.这与表征催化剂选择性的两个木征动力学参数k1k2(丙炕初级ODH和燃烧反应速率常数之比)和k3k1(次级丙烯燃烧和初级丙烷ODH反应速率常数之比)反映出的规律一致.这些对体相和负载的Mg2V2O7催化剂催化丙烷ODH反应木征特性的认识将有助于设计合成更高效的Mg-V-O催化剂,如基于α-Mg2V2O7结构的高分散催化剂,以获得更高的内烷ODH反应活性和选择性.
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