采用浸渍法制备了介孔氧化铝(m-Al2O3)负载钒催化剂(V/m-Al2O3),并考察了其催化丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯反应活性.通过N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、氢-程序升温还原和氨-程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,介孔氧化铝具有大比表面积、窄孔径分布和两维六方相结构,在其上负载适量的V可实现V活性物种的高分散及催化剂的弱酸性,从而有利于提高丙烷转化率和丙烯选择性.与共合成法制备的含V介孔氧化铝V/m-Al2O3(C)和浸渍法制备的V/γ-Al2O3相比,V/m-Al2O3表现出更高的催化活性.这与载体较弱的酸性和较大的比表面积以及V物种的高分散有关.
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