制备了碱金属M(M=Na,K,Rb和Cs)掺杂的Au-Pt/CeO2催化剂,考察了其催化水煤气变换反应的活性,并采用X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、紫外.可见漫反射光谱和X射线光电子能谱技术研究了K助剂对Au-Pt/CeO2催化剂结构和表面性质的影响,结果表明,添加少量电负性较低的K虽然使Pt的还原变得困难,但有利于Au金属态的稳定,并使催化剂表面Ce3+富集而产生氧空位,显著提高了Au-Pt/CeO2催化剂活性,当K负载量为0.025%,反应温度250℃时,CO转化率可达95%.
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