以介孔材料SBA-15、经或未经Al2O3修饰的具有三维立方孔道结构的SiO2为载体,制备了负载型Pt催化剂,并用于催化α-酮酸酯底物2-氧代-4-苯基-丁酸乙酯(EOPB)和丙酮酸乙酯(Etpy)的不对称氢化反应中.结果表明,当SBA-15孔径由6.2,7.6和9.2nm依次增加时,EOPB不对称氢化的活性和手性选择性有所提高,氢化ee值分别为22.0%,36.0%和50.0%.两类拥有三维立方孔道结构的SiO2载体负载的Pt催化剂性能明显优于SBA-15负载的,表明传质或空间位阻因素对EOPB不对称氢化的手性选择性和反应活性影响很大.以Al2O3修饰的介孔硅为载体时,相应的Pt催化剂上EOPB氢化手性选择性最高(ee 79.3%),且具有高氢化活性;用于丙酮酸乙酯不对称氢化反应时,活性和手性选择性(ee值达90.2%以上)均较高.由此可见,Al2O3修饰的三维立方介孔硅结构的复合纳米材料是一种新型的多相手性催化剂载体,具有良好的应用前景.
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