采用吸附柱色谱新方法制备Au/AL2O3催化剂,并用于低温CO氧化反应,考察了Au盐溶液pH值及其与载体的液固比、载体比表面积和竞争吸附质等对Au催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,Au前驱体溶液的pH值为9,液崮比为6,优先吸附丙酮制得的催化剂Au颗粒大小分布均匀,粒径为5 nm左右,在-25℃即可实现CO完全转化.载体AL2o3比表面积对催化剂性能影响也较大.另外,优先加入的竞争吸附质的极性越低,所制催化剂上Au颗粒的分布越均匀.该法可提高Au利用率,有效去除有毒Cl-,为大规模制备Au催化剂提供了一条有效途径.
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