分别以异丙醇铝和磷酸为铝源和磷源,二正丁胺为模板剂,采用微波加热法成功制得AlPO4-31分子筛,并对其晶化条件进行了优化.在优化的条件下同时合成了不同含硅量的SAPO-31分子筛,采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、扫描电镜、固体29Si核磁共振、程序升温脱附以及吡啶吸附的红外光谱等手段对其结构和酸性进行了表征,并考察了Pd/SAPO-31双功能催化剂在正癸烷加氢异构化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,采用微波加热法在170℃晶化2h,即可合成出具有ATO结构的高结晶度的纯相AlPO4-31和SAPO-31分子筛.将Si引入到AlPO4-31骨架中所合成的SAPO-31分子筛的比表面积和微孔体积增大,通过改变初始凝胶中原料组成可调变SAPO-31分子筛骨架中硅物种的分布及酸性质.以酸性适宜的SAPO-31分子筛制备的Pd/SAPO-31双功能催化剂在正癸烷加氢异构化反应中表现出较高的活性和选择性.
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