采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了锰酸钇(YMnO3)纳米颗粒,并运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,制得的YMnO3纳米晶主要为六方钙钛矿结构,兼有少许的正交钙钛矿结构,且颗粒粒度均匀、形貌规整、呈类球形,平均颗粒尺寸约为45 nm.另外,测得YMnO3纳米颗粒的光学带隙值为1.31 eV.以一种典型的偶氮染料甲基红为目标降解物,考察了YMnO3纳米颗粒的光催化活性.结果表明,在紫外光和可见光辐照下纳米颗粒均表现出了良好的光催化活性.
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