采用阳极氧化法在Ti基底上生长TiO2纳米管(TNT)阵列薄膜,利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.以TNT薄膜为光阳极、Ti网为光阴极,在酸性条件下进行紫外光光电催化还原Cr(VI),探讨了外加偏压、NaCl浓度、柠檬酸浓度以及Cr(VI)初始浓度对反应性能的影响.结果表明,外加电压有效地促进了电子和空穴的分离,使Cr(VI)的光电催化还原效率明显高于光催化；NaCl的引入增加了体系的导电性,可在一定程度上提高Cr(VI)的光电还原反应速率.另外,柠檬酸作为空穴捕获剂可有效地捕获光生空穴,在一定浓度范围内,Cr(VI)的光电还原反应速率随柠檬酸浓度的增加而增加.在1.5V偏压,1.0 mol/L NaCl,0.5 mmol/L柠檬酸条件下,初始浓度为17.7 mg/L的Cr(VI)反应60 min时,其转化率达到98.6％.
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