采用非水溶剂溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有四方晶体相结构的纳米LaOX(X=Cl,Br).X射线粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜结果表明,纳米LaOX样品的形貌规整、粒径均匀(平均粒径约为47nm).在甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应中,纳米LaOX显示出比常规尺度LaOX更高的催化活性和C2选择性,且纳米LaOX具有良好的稳定性.此外,常规尺度下,LaOBr催化剂活性和C2选择性高于LaOCl;纳米尺度下,两催化剂活性相差不大,但LaOBr上C2选择性明显更高.
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