采用浸渍法制备了负载型Ir/ZrO2催化剂,详细考察了H2还原温度对Ir/ZrO2催化剂上气相巴豆醛选择性加氢反应性能的影响.结果表明,随着还原温度的升高,Ir/ZrO2催化剂上巴豆醛转化率和巴豆醇选择性均先升后降,400℃下还原时,Ir/ZrO2催化剂性能最佳,巴豆醛转化率和巴豆醇选择性分别达32.2％和74.3％.X射线光电子能谱结果表明,催化剂表面系Ir0和Ir3+共存,且随着还原温度的升高,Ir0的比例逐渐增加,至600℃时,表面Ir物种大部分以Ir0存在.NH3程序升温脱附结果表明,随着还原温度的升高,催化剂表面Lewis酸中心的数目减少,强度下降.这是由于催化剂中C1含量下降所致.Ir0和Ir3+共存和中等强度的表面Lewis酸中心有利于提高巴豆醇选择性.
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