以生物质基碳水化合物为原料,以Sn-MCM-41和SnO2/SiO2为催化剂,在亚临界甲醇中制备乳酸甲酯.发现具有高度有序介孔结构的Sn-MCM-41和部分有序介孔结构的SnO2/SiO2-a都有较好的催化活性,在最优反应条件下,乳酸甲酯的收率可达40.3％.采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、吡啶吸附红外光谱和NH3程序升温脱附等技术对反应前后的催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,乳酸甲酯的收率与反应时间、反应温度以及催化剂的酸量有关.另外,Sn-MCM-41和SnO2/SiO2催化剂循环使用5次后其活性变化不大.结果显示,反应后这两种催化剂的Sn流失量小于0.15％,其结构以及酸性种类也没有明显变化.
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