以廉价的低品位铝矾土为原料,以偏铝酸钠为补充铝源,以碳酸钠为活化剂,采用碱熔融-水热法合成了A型分子筛,考察了水热条件对所制分子筛的影响,发现SiO2/Al2O3, Na2O/SiO2和H2O/Na2O摩尔比及反应时间是影响产物晶型的主要因素,其最佳合成工艺条件是:反应物配比为1.5Na2O:0.5Al2O3:1SiO2:128H2O,于90 oC晶化12 h.另外,研究了水溶液中Cd2+离子在该分子筛上的吸附行为,考察了吸附时间、Cd2+离子浓度、溶液初始pH值以及分子筛用量对吸附行为的影响.结果表明, A型分子筛对水中Cd2+离子吸附90 min时达平衡,吸附过程符合准二级动力学速率方程;溶液初始pH=6时, Cd2+离子的去除率最高,吸附等温线可以用Langmuir和Freundlich模型来描述,最大吸附容量可达161.3 mg/g,最佳吸附剂用量为1.00 g/L.
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