通过溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备了ZnTiO<,3>-TiO<,2>纳米复合光催化剂,利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、紫外-可见吸收光谱和ξ电位等测试技术对其形貌、晶体结构及其光谱响应特性进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应,考察了光源和焙烧温度对该纳米复合材料光催化性能的影响.结果表明,所得纳米复合材料的催化性能与材料的尺寸、在介质中的分散性能、表面荷电性质等有关.600℃下焙烧3 h所得的ZnTiO<,3>-Tio<,2>纳米复合材料尺寸小(约60 nm)、分散性能好、表面荷负电荷最最高、催化性能最好,且在太阳光下的活性高于紫外光下的.如太阳光下7 h可使亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解率达到93%,而在紫外光下只有82%;并且其催化活性高于纯TiO<,2>和ZnO的.该纳米复合催化剂重复使用4次仍能使亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解率在80%以上.因此,具有较好的光催化稳定性能.
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