以二氧六环为良溶剂,石油醚为沉淀剂,通过等温沉淀分级,制得8种不同分子量的聚丙烯酸标样.采用渐近校正法测定了它们的峰值分子量和分子量分布,建立了GPC校正曲线,并将其用于聚丙烯酸试样的测定.结果表明,由渐进校正法测得的粘均分子量与粘度法测得的分子量之间的平均相对误差为7%,由渐进校正法测得的数均分子量与端基滴定法测得分子量之间的平均相对误差为9%.将上述标样用于实际聚丙烯酸试样的测定,测得试样的粘均分子量与粘度法测定结果之间平均相对误差小于10%,优于以聚乙二醇为标样测定的平均相对误差(30%左右).本标样可用于具有与聚丙烯酸相似结构的阴离子聚电解质分子量分布的测定.
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