在铂催化下,1,1,1,3,5,5,5-七甲基三硅氧烷(MDHM)和端烯丙基聚醚(APE)经硅氢加成反应先制得端羟基聚醚三硅氧烷(HPETS),再将其与马来酸酐(MA)进行开环反应合成出一种羧酸型阴离子三硅氧烷表面活性剂(ATSS).用IR对ATSS的结构进行了表征,并对ATSS的界面性能及在农药中的应用性能进行了测定.结果表明,ATSS具有优良的表面活性,其临界胶束浓度(cmc)为1.3g/L,临界胶束浓度时的表面张力(γcmc)为24.5 mN/m.在2.5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油、41%草甘膦异丙胺盐水剂、36%甲基硫菌灵悬浮剂各1 000倍稀释液中分别添加质量分数为0.10%的ATSS后,可使3种农药稀释液的表面张力由31.92、55.20和39.66mN/m分别降低至24.92、25.47和27.13 mN/m;使3种农药稀释液接触野菠菜的瞬间接触角由62.5°、68.0°和57.0°分别降低至37.0°、39.0°和40.5°.
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