将三甲基氯化锡与Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛在N2气气氛中135℃回流4.5 h,得到表面键合有机锡的分子筛(CH3)3Sn-O-MCM-41[(CH3)3SnM].采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、有机元素分析、红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附、热重分析(TG)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、X射线多晶衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜等测试技术对样品的组成、结构和表面物理化学性质进行表征.结果表明,有机锡接枝率可达14.44%;接枝前后分子筛的NH3-TPD表面酸量(NH3)由0.652 6 mmol/g增加至1.294 4 mmol/g.接枝后分子筛的比表面积减小,孔容变大,孔径变小,仍保持六方介孔结构;接枝分子筛(CH3)3SnM用于催化合成乙酸异戊酯,当n(异戊醇)∶n(冰乙酸)=1.0∶1.0,w(催化剂)=5%,138℃,回流5 h,反应转化率为96%;催化剂重复使用5次,酯化转化率仍可达到86%.
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