以三聚茚基三芳胺为给电子单元,以绕单宁-3-乙酸为受电子单元,设计合成了2种三聚茚基三芳胺染料六乙基三聚茚胺饶丹宁乙酸( MXD8)和六乙基三聚茚胺环氧噻吩饶丹宁乙酸(MXD9).光学测试表明,该类染料光谱响应范围宽,摩尔吸光系数高.结合2种染料的紫外-可见光谱和循环伏安曲线,确定了染料的电子基态和激发态能级位置.结果表明,2种染料的能级位置符合染料敏化太阳能电池的要求.将它们用作染料敏化太阳能电池中的光敏化剂,在AM1.5-100×10-3 W/cm2的光强下,MXD8敏化电池的开路电压(Voc)为614mV,短路电流密度(Jsc)为5.76×10-3 A/cm2,填充因子(FF)为0.66,总光电转换效率为2.33％.尽管 MXD9引入3,4乙撑二氧噻吩作为共轭桥,其光电转换效率却较MXD8低(1.27％).阻抗测试表明,MXD9光电转换效率较低的原因主要是电子更容易复合.该结果表明,电子复合可能与分子共轭体系增大导致极化率增加有关.
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