以乙二胺为核,通过Michael加成,与丙烯酸甲酯交替反应,合成了0.5代到5.0代聚酰胺-胺树状大分子.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、液相色谱和元素分析等对各代产品进行了表征,探索了反应温度、时间及反应物配比对产物的影响,确定生成聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)的半代产物时反应温度为25℃,整代产物时反应温度为35℃；0.5G的反应时间为18 h,1.0G、1.5G的反应时间为24h,2.0G、2.5G反应36h,3.0G、3.5G反应48 h,4.0G、4.5G反应3d,5.0G反应4d.分离提纯是树状大分子制备中遇到的最大困难,通过选择性溶剂萃取的方法对产品分离纯化,筛选出乙醚作萃取剂、甲醇作溶剂交换剂,大大提高了产品的纯度.
参考文献
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