通过氯甲基苯甲酸(CMBA)的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应,对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行了功能化改性,将苯甲酸(BA)键合在聚苯乙烯侧链,制得了改性聚苯乙烯(BAPS),采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及紫外吸收光谱等测试技术对其进行了结构表征,考察了影响CMBA与PS之间Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的主要因素.结果表明,适宜的反应条件为:70℃,以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂,SnCl4为催化剂.使BAPS与Tb(Ⅲ)离子配位,制得高分子-稀土配合物BAPS-Tb(Ⅲ),该配合物不仅发射出Tb3+离子的特征荧光,而且大分子配基BAPS对Tb3+离子的荧光发射显示出很强的敏化作用.
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