介绍了几种天然超疏水生物表面的研究进展,包括蛾翅膀、蝉翼、蝴蝶翅膀、白蚁翅膀、甲虫,蚊子的腿、翅及其复眼,水黾的腿部和荷叶的表面.对现有的仿生超疏水材料的制备方法及常用作表面修饰的低表面能材料做了简单的归纳与总结.对超疏水材料研究面临的挑战及以后的发展趋势做了展望.
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