研究了锐钛型纳米TiO2吸附剂对氟离子的吸附行为,考察了吸附平衡时间、温度、溶液的pH值等因素对吸附过程的影响.结果表明,纳米TiO2对氟离子的吸附在2.0 min基本达到平衡,在pH值2.0～10.0范围内,吸附率大于97％；吸附的氟离子可用0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液洗脱,3.0 min基本达到解析平衡,解析率能达到96％；该吸附过程符合准二级反应动力学模型,其反应的表观活化能(Ea)为6.85 kJ/mol;颗粒内扩散过程为吸附控制步骤,但不是唯一的控制步骤,同时还受液膜扩散的影响；吸附过程符合Langmuir、D-R等温模型,常温下纳米TiO2对氟离子的平均吸附能为4.26 kJ/mol.吸附反应的△G0＜0,焓变△H0＞0,说明该吸附过程是自发的吸热反应.共存阴离子HCO3-和pO43-对氟离子的吸附有影响.纳米TiO2在动态和静态吸附实验中的除氟效果相近.
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