选择含有噻吩环的富勒烯衍生物([6,6]-噻吩基-C61-丁酸甲酯(TCBM-Cn,n代表在噻吩环5位的烷基链碳原子数))作为聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)和[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)共混体系的相容剂,讨论了结晶能力不同的TCBM-Cn分子对共混体系相容性和P3HT结晶行为的影响.当使用强结晶性的相容剂TCBM-C0时,虽然不能完全抑制PCBM的聚集,但由于分子中噻吩环结构的存在,少量的相容剂即可提高P3HT的结晶度.而对于弱结晶性的相容剂TCBM-C6,虽然可以完全抑制PCBM的聚集,但是只有当其含量超过PCBM时,最终才能达到促进P3HT结晶的目的.
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