通过咪唑基离子液单体与二乙烯苯的自由基聚合制备了聚离子液水凝胶,并通过一步还原得到了离子液水凝胶负载金纳米粒子的复合材料.用UV-Vis光谱和透射电子显微镜研究了金纳米粒子在离子液水凝胶内部的分散状态及阴离子响应性聚集.结果表明,由于空间位阻和静电作用,制得的金纳米粒子的表面等离子共振吸收峰为527 nm,在离子液水凝胶中呈均匀分散的球形(2～5 nm)；在PF6-阴离子的作用下,形成了疏水性水凝胶,使凝胶收缩,凝胶内部的金纳米粒子发生聚集,其吸收峰红移到532 nm,初步证实了此水凝胶具有阴离子响应性.
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