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采用酶解糖化法检测离子液体EmimAc和AmimCl对生物质(甘蔗渣和桉木)的预处理效果,考察了温度、时间和固/液质量比对离子液体预处理效果的影响.结果表明,2种离子液体对2种生物质的最佳预处理温度均为140℃,固液质量比均为1∶15,EmimAc对桉木和甘蔗渣的预处理时间分别是12和4h,而AmimCl所需的时间分别是14和8h,EmimAc对桉木和甘蔗渣的预处理效果分别是传统方法的13.931和3.886倍,而AmimCl对这2种生物质分别是传统方法的4.665和2.835倍.可见EmimAc的预处理效果优于AmimCl.

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