使3-硝基-4-羟基苯甲酸(NHBA)的羟基与氯甲基化聚苯乙烯(CMPS)的氯甲基进行亲核取代反应,在聚苯乙烯侧链上引入硝基苯甲酸(NBA),制得了功能化的聚苯乙烯PS-NBA,考察了亲核取代反应的优化反应条件.并使之与Eu(Ⅲ)配位,制得了高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA) 3-Eu(Ⅲ).采用红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对PS-NBA的结构进行了表征,测试了配合物的荧光发射特性.结果表明,NHBA苯环上的硝基可降低CMPS与NHBA之间取代反应的速率,使用极性较强的溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺及在较高的反应温度(70℃)下,有利于亲核取代反应的进行.大分子链上的配基NBA对Eu3+离子的荧光发射显示出很强的敏化作用,其敏化作用远强于苯甲酸(BA)配基,高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(Ⅲ)具有比PS-(BA) 3-Eu(Ⅲ)更强的荧光发射.
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