以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为模板,硝酸锌和氢氧化钠为原材料,采用湿化学法,在室温(25℃)下,搅拌2h合成了大量生长有序的片层花状氧化锌.讨论了物料比、时间和反应温度等条件对合成材料形貌和结构的影响.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对其晶体结构和形态进行了表征.此外,实验中发现,花状氧化锌对罗丹明B染料有显著的光催化降解特性,在紫外光照射140 min,罗丹明B的降解率达到98.6％.
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