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镍铁电池具有安全环保、成本低廉和使用寿命长等优点,广泛应用于电网储能、备用电源等领域.此外,镍铁电池在电动汽车领域也表现出了良好的应用前景,受到许多国家的关注.本文介绍了镍铁电池的原理和结构设计.结合目前国内外镍铁电池的研发情况,概述了镍铁电池的综合性能和应用概况,重点围绕铁负极的问题,阐述了镍铁电池的研究现状与发展方向.

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