采用化学共沉淀方法合成了柠檬酸化β-环糊精(CA-β-CD)修饰的水基磁流体.运用红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其结构、形貌、组成成分和磁性能进行了表征.结果显示,磁流体粒子分散性良好,粒径分布在(7±2)nm范围;磁流体具有超顺磁性,CA-β-CD修饰前后的饱和磁化值分别为62和43 A·m2/Kg.将磁流体用于染料中性红(NR)的吸附,考察了吸附时间、NR初始浓度及溶液pH值对吸附作用的影响.结果显示,磁流体在中性条件下对NR的吸附效果最佳,最大吸附量为244 mg/g,吸附效率最高可达99.8％.
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