采用共沉淀法制备了不同Co/Al原子比的类水滑石(Cox/Al-LDHs,x=2、3和4)及其焙烧产物(Co/A1-LDOs),用XRD、FT-IR、BET及ICP等技术手段分别表征了催化剂的结构、组成和比表面积,考察了对甲苯选择性氧化制苯甲醛的催化性能.结果表明,在优化条件甲苯0.6mL(5.43 mmol),催化剂Co4/Al-LDO 100 mg,过氧化氢叔丁醇21.7 mmol,溶剂乙腈10 mL,反应温度70℃,反应时间9h下,甲苯的转化率为8.2％,苯甲醛的选择性达77.6％.催化剂重复使用7次后其催化活性和选择性未见降低,使用前后催化剂的XRD谱图基本不变,显示较好的结构稳定性.
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