以N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺和苯酚类化合物为原料,合成了N-(2-羟基-3..丙烯酰胺甲基-4,6-二甲基苄基)丙烯酰胺(HMABA)、N-(2-羟基-3-丙烯酰胺甲基-4,5-二甲基苄基)丙烯酰胺(AMHBA)、N-(3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苄基)丙烯酰胺(MHBA)、N-(3,6-二甲基-4-丙烯酰胺甲基-2-羟基苄基)丙烯酰胺(MAHBA)和N-(2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-丙烯酰胺甲基苄基)丙烯酰胺(MMABA)5个类辣素结构的丙烯酰胺衍生物.通过红外光谱(IR)、核磁波谱(1H NMR)、质谱(HR-MS)和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征.抑菌试验表明,HMABA对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑制效果最好,最低抑菌浓度均可达0.125 g/L.将此5个化合物作为防污剂制备海洋防污涂料,120 d的实海结果表明,基本无污损海生物附着.
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