Pt是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)阴极氧还原最好的催化剂,但价格昂贵,且易被渗透到阴极的燃料分子及中间体毒化,导致电池性能降低.本文以乙二胺四甲叉膦酸(EDTMP)为配位剂和还原剂,采用配位自还原法快速合成银纳米粒子(Ag NPs),并研究了其对氧还原的电催化性能.透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试结果表明,Ag NPs分散性好且粒径均一,还原反应6h所得Ag NPs的平均粒径约6 nm;循环伏安法(CV)等电化学测试发现,在碱性条件下此种合成方法制得的银作为电催化氧还原反应(ORR)的催化剂具有良好的催化活性,通过EDTMP配位自还原得到的Ag NPs对氧还原的半波电位(E1/2)比传统的NaBH4直接还原所制得Ag NPs的E1/2正移60 mV.
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