以丙烯酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸为功能单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,正十二醇、1,4-丁二醇及二甲基亚砜为致孔剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,原位聚合制备了丙烯酰胺类强阳离子交换整体柱.考察了驱动电压、有机调节剂、盐浓度、pH值等对电渗流的影响.结果表明,电渗流与驱动电压的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.998 1；有机调节剂乙腈对电渗流的影响除与流动相的黏度有关外,还与同定相的溶胀有关,当浓度低时,电渗流随乙腈浓度的增加有反常的下降趋势；随着磷酸盐浓度逐渐增加,电渗流降低,与理论相符；在pH值为3～9范围内,电渗流基本上保持恒定,体现了整体柱使用酸碱范围宽的优越性.在优化的实验条件下,采用毛细管电色谱法在此整体柱上成功分离了5种多肽,体现了该类整体柱在多肽分离研究中的优势,为进一步将其应用于蛋白质分离研究打下了基础.
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