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建立了一种高通量液相色谱-串联质谱技术检测干血点( DBS)中同型半胱氨酸( homocycteine,Hcy)的方法。以 DBS为样本,homocystine-D8为同位素内标,二硫苏糖醇( DTT )为蛋白结合态 Hcy 的还原剂,使用含0.1%( v/v)甲酸、0.05%( v/v)三氟乙酸的乙腈溶液萃取。整个前处理过程使用自动移液平台及96孔板实现高通量自动化操作。处理后的样本经过 Phenomenex CN柱分离,使用多反应监测模式进行 LC-MS/MS 分析。结果表明:Hcy的检出限为0.12μmol/L( S/N=3),定量限为0.46μmol/L( S/N=10)。Hcy 在1.16~148.00μmol/L 范围内线性关系良好,R2=0.994。Hcy 的平均回收率为(103.0±4.97)%~(112.0±2.13)%,日内相对标准偏差( RSD)为1.9%~4.6%,日间 RSD为1.5%~7.1%。DBS 样本在不同温度(-4、-20、22和37℃)下储存不同时间(0、1、2、3、4、5、6、14天)后的稳定性试验显示样本总体 RSD﹤15%,经前处理后的样本在48 h内的稳定性试验显示样本总体 RSD﹤5%。该方法与传统生化分析方法的相关性好( R2=0.9818,n=47)。

A high-throughput method to measure homocysteine( Hcy ) in dried blood spots ( DBS) by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ( LC-MS/MS ) was established. The DBS sample processing includes adding homocystine-D8 as internal standard,dithiothreitol ( DTT)as reducing agent for bound Hcy forms,acetonitrile containing 0. 1%( v/v)formic acid and 0. 05%( v/v)trifluoroacetic acid for Hcy extraction. This procedure was carried out in a 96-well plate format in an automated liquid handling platform to facilitate high-throughput analysis. The processed samples were separated on a Phenomenex CN column and quantitated by LC-MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring( MRM)mode. The limit of detection was 0. 12μmol/L( S/N=3)and the limit of quantification was 0. 46 μmol/L( S/N=10). The linear range was 1. 16-148. 00 μmol/L ( R2 = 0. 994 ). The average recoveries were ( 103. 0 ± 4. 97 )% -(112. 0±2. 13)%. The intra-day relative standard deviations( RSDs)were 1. 9%-4. 6% and the inter-day RSDs were 1. 5%-7. 1%. DBS sample stability was confirmed by measuring same DBS samples stored for 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 14 days at -4,-20,22 and 37 ℃,and an overall sample RSD﹤15% was found under each temperature. Processed sample stability within 48 hours was also confirmed with an overall sample RSD﹤5%. The comparison of this method with conventional biochemistry assay was made by measuring 47 blood samples both in an automa-ted biochemistry analyzer( samples in plasma form)and with the LC-MS/MS method( samples in DBS form),which showed excellent correlation(R2=0. 982).

参考文献

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[3] Nelson BC.;Pfeiffer CM.;Sniegoski LT.;Satterfield MB..Development and evaluation of an isotope dilution LC/MS method for the determination of total homocysteine in human plasma[J].Analytical chemistry,20034(4):775-784.
[4] McCann SJ;Gillingwater S;Keevil BG;Cooper DP;Morris MR.Measurement of total homocysteine in plasma and blood spots using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: comparison with the plasma Abbott IMx method.[J].Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: Journal of the Association of Clinical Biochemists in Association with de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Klinische Chemie,2003Pt.2(Pt.2):161-165.
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