弯曲型向列相液晶是近年来新发现的一类具有特殊光电性能的液晶材料.这类液晶分子具有独特的弯曲形状,表现出不同于棒状液晶的优良特性；但这些弯曲型向列相液晶分子普遍存在着熔点高,易出现宽温近晶相的问题.文章对以取代间苯二酚、萘环、噁二唑环等为中心环,酯键、碳(氮)氮双键等为桥键的弯曲型向列相液晶化合物的分子结构、特性、研究进展以及侧位取代对液晶性能的影响做了简要概述.
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