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三维(3D)显示实现了人类“真实地还原所见世界”的愿望.基于光路可逆原理的集成成像3D显示能全真地重建出原始3D场景,目前这一技术已成为3D显示领域的研究热点之一.为了全面地了解和掌握集成成像3D拍摄和显示,首先对集成成像的基本原理进行了简单的阐述,然后概述了几种典型的集成成像3D拍摄方法,如全光学拍摄法、直接拍摄法、扫描式拍摄法等,提出的稀疏相机阵列法和计算机生成法将是未来集成成像3D拍摄的发展方向.对基于视点和深度平面的两种集成成像3D显示方法进行了详细介绍,由于采用不同的方式呈现出3D图像的立体效果,将具有不同的应用领域.

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