针对经典Sobel边缘检测算法对噪声比较敏感而且需要人为指定阈值等问题,提出了一种Sobel自适应边缘检测方法.首先,对经典Sobel算法改进,增加了检测方向,根据待测像素背景灰度值和人眼视觉特性自适应地生成阈值,从而检测出与人的主观视觉更为一致的图像边缘,然后对边缘图像进行形态学处理,增强了算法的抗噪性.将改进的边缘检测算法在单片FPGA上实现,利用FPGA高速并行处理的优势,系统能够实时采集、检测图像边缘并显示高帧频高分辨率图像.
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