为了更好地增强图像的细节信息、提高图像的对比度,提出了基于子层分割对比度拉伸算法.根据直方图特征将其平均分为4个子层区域,在每个子层中根据其灰度值概率密度之和的大小对灰度区域进行拓展或压缩.为了防止灰度区域被过分压缩或拉伸,引入了约束因子α.以现场可编程门阵列为中央处理器,采用组合逻辑对本文算法进行建模.在得到直方图统计结果的基础上,算法可在一个时钟周期完成,相比于流水线操作时间减少了5×103 ns,可满足50 frame/s的实时图像处理要求.该系统具有集成度高、图像处理速度快和实时性强等特点.
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