为改善 OLED 器件的载子注入平衡，本文在其结构 ITO/MoO3/NPB/Alq3/Cs2 CO3/Al 中，分别引入高电子迁移率材料 Bphen 及 Bphen∶Cs2 CO3作为电子传输层。通过改变 Bphen 的厚度以及 Bphen 中 Cs2 CO3的体积掺杂浓度，研究其对器件发光亮度、电流密度和效率等性能的影响。实验结果表明，采用 Bphen 或者 Bphen∶Cs2 CO3作为电子传输层，均能提高器件的电子注入能力，改善器件的性能。相比于未引入 Bphen 的器件，采用25 nm 的 Bphen 作为电子传输层，改善了器件的电子注入，使器件的最大电流效率提高112%；采用体积掺杂浓度为15%，厚度为5 nm 的 Bphen∶Cs2 CO3作为电子传输层，减小了电子注入势垒，使器件的最大电流效率提高27%，并且掺杂层厚度的改变对器件的电子注入影响很小。该方法可用于 OLED 器件的阴极修饰，对器件性能的提升将起到一定的促进作用。
In order to improve the balance of carrier injection,a high electron mobility material Bphen and Bphen ∶ Cs2 CO3 are introduced in OLED devices respectively based on the structure of ITO/MoO3/NPB/Alq3/Cs2 CO3/Al.The experiments study the effect of Bphen and Bphen doping Cs2 CO3 on the OLED devices of luminescence brightness,current density and efficiency by changing the thick-ness of Bphen and the volume concentration of Cs2 CO3 doped in Bphen.Experimental results show that Bphen or Bphen∶Cs2 CO3 used as electron transport layer both can improve electronic injection and the performance of devices.Compared with the devices without Bphen,adding 25 nm thickness Bphen as electron transport layer can improve the device of electron injection,which increase the max-imum current efficiency by 1 12%.Adding 5 nm thickness Bphen:Cs2 CO3 (15% volume concentration doped)as electron transport layer can reduce the electron injection barrier,which increase the maxi-mum current efficiency by 27%.However,changing the doping layer thickness has little impact on the device‘s electron injection.This method can be used in cathode decorate of OLED devices and play a certain role in promoting the devices’performance.
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