最小可觉差是人眼视觉重要特性之一,随着计算机显示器的普及,显示器环境下的亮度最小可觉差对图像细节有重要的应用价值.利用10 bit图像显示卡和液晶显示器方便、精确控制亮度刺激,在显示器显示亮度范围内产生27个不同亮度背景,采样心理物理学亮度视觉匹配实验测得亮度最小可觉差.实验结果表明,在背景亮度为11.89～142.3cd/m2中等亮度下人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值约为0.017,并遵守韦伯定律;在背景亮度为o.38～9.36 cd/m2的弱亮度情况下,人眼最小可觉差与背景亮度的比值随亮度的增加呈单调递减趋势.在显示器上测量的中等亮度下人眼亮度最小可觉差与Koenig and Brodhun采用传统光学方法得到的实验结果基本一致.
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