涂料的性能不仅取决于涂料的配方和其中聚合物的分子结构,而且与聚合物的成膜过程密切相关.成膜过程分三阶段进行,由于受到试验条件和表征的限制,人们的研究工作主要集中在第一、第二阶段,而聚合物成膜时的扩散在许多应用中是非常重要的.直到最近,一些先进表征技术在成膜扩散研究中的应用,使得成膜过程的第三阶段研究受到人们越来越广泛的关注.本文在介绍聚合物成膜扩散的主要理论基础上,对成膜扩散试验研究方法进行比较,并综述了在此领域的研究情况,从而对聚合物乳胶成膜扩散有较系统地了解.
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