随着工业发展和社会的进步,石质文物与遗产遭受着越来越严重的破坏.有机硅在石质文物的保护中已经被研究和应用了近百年,本文综述了有机硅对石质文物的加固机理,不同类型的有机硅材料的研究与应用,重点讨论了近年来烷氧基硅烷及其低聚体、有机硅树脂及其改性研究方面的新进展;讨论了有机硅加固给文物带来的不利影响,并介绍了有机硅在石质文物保护中的发展前景和趋势.
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